{"id":1113,"date":"2025-10-31T17:01:20","date_gmt":"2025-10-31T17:01:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learnhubshiksha.com\/?p=1113"},"modified":"2025-10-31T17:01:25","modified_gmt":"2025-10-31T17:01:25","slug":"oct-2025-current-affairs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/learnhubshiksha.com\/hi\/oct-2025-current-affairs\/","title":{"rendered":"Oct-2025 Current Affairs"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udfe9 <strong>1. UNEP \u090f\u0921\u0949\u092a\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0917\u0948\u092a \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f 2025 \u2013 \u201cRunning on Empty\u201d<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e (UNEP) \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b <strong>2035 \u0924\u0915 \u0939\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0932 310\u2013365 \u0905\u0930\u092c \u0921\u0949\u0932\u0930<\/strong> \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092a\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 2023 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u0930\u093e\u0936\u093f \u0938\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092b 26 \u0905\u0930\u092c \u0921\u0949\u0932\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0940\u0964<br>\u27a1\ufe0f \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0938\u0940\u0927\u093e \u092e\u0924\u0932\u092c \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u0907\u0902\u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u091a\u0930, \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udfe9 <strong>2. \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0935\u091f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0938\u093f\u0924\u0902\u092c\u0930 2025 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e <strong>\u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915 (IIP)<\/strong> \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 <strong>4%<\/strong> \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0947 3 \u092e\u0939\u0940\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br>\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2025\u201326 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u091b\u092e\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0938\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092b 3% \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u2013 \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0947 5 \u0938\u093e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e\u0964<br>\u27a1\ufe0f \u092e\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0941\u092b\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091a\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 4.8% \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0930\u0939\u0940, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u092e\u093e\u0907\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u20130.4% \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0902\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092e\u0930 \u0928\u0949\u0928-\u0921\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0930\u0947\u092c\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u20132.9% \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0935\u091f \u0906\u0908\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udfe9 <strong>3. \u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u2013 \u0938\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0907\u091a\u0940<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>4 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0942\u092c\u0930 2025 \u0915\u094b <strong>\u0938\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0907\u091a\u0940<\/strong> \u0915\u094b \u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 <strong>\u0932\u093f\u092c\u0930\u0932 \u0921\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0940 (LDP)<\/strong> \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<br>21 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0942\u092c\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0928\u0908 \u0915\u0948\u092c\u093f\u0928\u0947\u091f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0908, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0947 <strong>\u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940<\/strong> \u092c\u0928 \u0917\u0908\u0902\u0964<br>\u27a1\ufe0f \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0926\u092e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udfe9 <strong>4. \u0939\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0928 \u201c\u092e\u0947\u0932\u093f\u0938\u093e\u201d \u2013 2025 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0924\u0942\u092b\u093e\u0928<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0905\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0942\u092c\u0930 2025 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092f\u093e <strong>\u0915\u0948\u091f\u0947\u0917\u0930\u0940 5 \u0939\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0932\u093f\u0938\u093e<\/strong> \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0909\u0937\u094d\u0923\u0915\u091f\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940\u092f \u0924\u0942\u092b\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u0939\u093e\u0964<br>\u27a1\ufe0f \u092f\u0939 \u091a\u0930\u092e \u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u0916\u0924\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udfe9 <strong>5. \u0906\u0938\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928-\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0936\u093f\u0916\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928 (22\u0935\u093e\u0902) \u2013 26 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0942\u092c\u0930 2025<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>26 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0942\u092c\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0907\u0938 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u0936\u093f\u0916\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<br>\u27a1\ufe0f \u092f\u0939 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924-\u0906\u0938\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0915\u0926\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\ud83d\udfe9 1. UNEP \u090f\u0921\u0949\u092a\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0917\u0948\u092a \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f 2025 \u2013 \u201cRunning on Empty\u201d \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e (UNEP) \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b 2035 \u0924\u0915 \u0939\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0932 310\u2013365 \u0905\u0930\u092c \u0921\u0949\u0932\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092a\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 2023 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u0930\u093e\u0936\u093f \u0938\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092b 26 \u0905\u0930\u092c \u0921\u0949\u0932\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0940\u0964\u27a1\ufe0f \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0938\u0940\u0927\u093e \u092e\u0924\u0932\u092c \u0939\u0948 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[6,5,10,11,9,7,12,8],"class_list":["post-1113","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-competitive-exams","tag-current-affairs","tag-general-awareness","tag-gk-notes","tag-gk-study-material","tag-notes","tag-pdf-notes","tag-study"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false,"trp-custom-language-flag":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"learnhubshiksha","author_link":"https:\/\/learnhubshiksha.com\/hi\/author\/mandadeg91gmail-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":1,"uagb_excerpt":"\ud83d\udfe9 1. 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